Atualizar para Plus

How Much Ivermectin Do You Take to Get Rid of Parasites?

Ivermectin Buy Online is a widely used medication that has proven to be effective in treating a variety of parasitic infections. Its role in eliminating parasites, ranging from head lice and scabies to more serious conditions like river blindness (onchocerciasis) and strongyloidiasis, has made it a critical tool in global health. But, like with all medications, determining the right dosage is essential for both safety and effectiveness.

In this article, we will explore how much ivermectin you should take to get rid of parasites, the different conditions it treats, how it works in the body, and the factors that influence the dosage.

What Is Ivermectin?

Ivermectin 6 mg Tablet is an antiparasitic drug that is often used to treat infections caused by parasites. It belongs to a class of drugs called macrocyclic lactones and works by interfering with the nervous system of parasites, leading to their paralysis and death. It is available in both oral and topical forms, with the dosage depending on the type of infection being treated.

Common Parasitic Infections Treated by Ivermectin

  1. Scabies: A skin condition caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin.
  2. Head Lice: Parasitic insects that infest the scalp.
  3. Strongyloidiasis: A parasitic infection caused by the roundworm Strongyloides stercoralis.
  4. Onchocerciasis (River Blindness): A parasitic disease caused by Onchocerca volvulus, which can cause blindness.
  5. Lymphatic Filariasis: A condition caused by parasitic worms that affect the lymphatic system.
  6. Ascariasis: An infection caused by roundworms.

Each of these infections has its own recommended treatment protocol, so understanding the correct ivermectin dosage for each is crucial.

How Ivermectin Works in the Body

Ivermectin works by binding to specific channels in the nervous system of parasites. This leads to an increase in the permeability of the parasite’s cell membrane, causing paralysis and eventually killing the parasite. Ivermectin is especially effective in treating infections caused by external parasites, like head lice and scabies, as well as internal parasites, such as worms.

When taken orally, ivermectin is absorbed into the bloodstream, where it travels to areas where the parasites are located. Its effects can last for a few days, which is why it is often administered in a single dose or over the course of a few days, depending on the severity of the infection.

Dosage Guidelines for Different Parasitic Infections

The dosage of ivermectin depends on the type of infection being treated, the severity of the infection, and the individual’s weight. It is essential to follow your doctor’s specific instructions for dosage, as taking too little may not effectively clear the infection, and taking too much could lead to side effects.

1. Scabies

For scabies, ivermectin is typically prescribed as a single dose of 200 micrograms per kilogram (mcg/kg) of body weight. In some cases, a second dose may be given a week later, especially if the infection is persistent.

  • Typical Dosage: One dose of 200 mcg/kg, followed by a second dose after 1-2 weeks if necessary.
  • Example: For a person weighing 70 kg (154 lbs), the dose would be approximately 14 mg (70 kg × 0.2 mg).

2. Head Lice

When treating head lice, ivermectin is typically administered as a topical cream or lotion. The treatment is applied directly to the scalp and hair. Oral ivermectin is sometimes used in more severe cases or for patients who cannot tolerate topical treatments.

  • Typical Dosage: A single dose of 200 mcg/kg is often sufficient.
  • Example: For a 60 kg (132 lbs) individual, the dose would be 12 mg.

3. Strongyloidiasis

For strongyloidiasis, ivermectin is often prescribed for a longer duration. The standard regimen involves multiple doses over several days.

  • Typical Dosage: 200 mcg/kg once daily for 2 days.
  • Example: A 70 kg person would take about 14 mg daily for 2 days.

4. Onchocerciasis (River Blindness)

Treatment for onchocerciasis typically involves a single dose of ivermectin, which can significantly reduce the number of parasites in the body. A repeat dose may be given every 6–12 months, depending on the region and severity of the infection.

  • Typical Dosage: A single dose of 150–200 mcg/kg, given annually.
  • Example: For a person weighing 80 kg (176 lbs), the dose would range from 12 mg to 16 mg.

5. Lymphatic Filariasis

For lymphatic filariasis, ivermectin is often used in combination with other medications, such as albendazole or diethylcarbamazine (DEC), to reduce the number of worms.

  • Typical Dosage: 150–200 mcg/kg, typically given once every year.
  • Example: A 70 kg person would take approximately 10–14 mg of ivermectin.

6. Ascariasis

For ascariasis, the standard dose of ivermectin is usually given as a single dose.

  • Typical Dosage: 150 mcg/kg as a one-time dose.
  • Example: For a 60 kg person, this would amount to 9 mg.

Factors That Influence Ivermectin Dosage

Several factors can affect the proper dosage of ivermectin, including:

  1. Body Weight: Since ivermectin is dosed according to body weight, a heavier person will require a higher dose.
  2. Severity of Infection: In cases where the infection is more severe, the doctor may recommend additional doses.
  3. Age and Health: For elderly patients or those with underlying health conditions, dosage adjustments may be needed.
  4. Type of Parasitic Infection: Different infections require different dosages, so it’s important to follow the doctor’s instructions based on the type of parasite being treated.

Possible Side Effects of Ivermectin

While ivermectin is generally considered safe when taken as prescribed, it can cause side effects. Common side effects include:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Skin rashes
  • Swelling of the lymph nodes (especially for those with onchocerciasis)

In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur, such as liver damage, severe allergic reactions, or neurological symptoms. It’s essential to contact a healthcare provider if any severe symptoms occur after taking ivermectin.

Ivermectin is an effective treatment for a wide range of parasitic infections, but the correct dosage is crucial for both its effectiveness and safety. The dosage depends on factors such as body weight, the type of infection, and the severity of the condition. Always follow your doctor’s instructions when taking ivermectin, and never self-medicate, as improper use can lead to ineffective treatment or unwanted side effects. With proper use, ivermectin can be a powerful tool in the fight against parasitic infections, providing relief and restoring health. If you are unsure about the right dosage or have concerns about potential side effects, consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.